Thursday, October 3, 2013

Should someone teach Jesus some better manners at the dinner table?


Geoffrey Piper's sermon on September 1, 2013


Amphicar of America, the West German built boat-car, utilized an English Triumph engine. Truly an international vehicle, these cars were produced from 1961 to 1969. The majority of the cars were imported to the United States. The Amphicar drives up and down the road, turns at the intersection, parks at the A&W Root Beer drive in… But it also sachets, calm as you please, down the beach and into the water, and floats like a duck.

Christianity is not merely a religious faith that takes our flesh and blood and adds the refining touches of good sense and good manners…  It is not just a stylish touch-up, but a new creation, introducing God’s own indwelling presence, God’s Spirit, into the heart of our being. True religion, from the Christian perspective, is one that recreates us as human embodiments of divine wisdom and compassion.

“Increase in us true religion…” No matter what religious tradition we come from, we could probably agree that religion that genuinely expresses the true nature, purpose and power of God should be increased among us.

[We’re right, I believe, to question religious expressions that seem to be mere extensions of human pride, self-centeredness, intolerance, and which foster attitudes of superiority. We’re right to challenge anyone’s religious rationales for violence, or that lead toward derision of those considered to be infidels or “outsiders.”  If, as Christians believe, there a God of love, mercy, and compassion, then we can confidently pray to God, asking for more of these traits to be manifest in and among us.]

This premise might help us to understand what today’s lessons are showing us.
Jeremiah is asking the nation of Israel, for rhetorical effect--like a parent who has just caught a child doing something really stupid--“What were you thinking?” He describes them as people who have pursued worthless aims, and who, in the process, have become worthless themselves. It’s a pretty harsh indictment.

Jeremiah traces a vivid image, comparing two different sources of water necessary for survival in that dry area. Jeremiah describes the providence of God as a “fountain of living water,” which the people of his day have exchanged for Gods of their own invention. By comparison, the people’s misdirected devotion is compared to cisterns the people have built for themselves: flawed, cracked, and unfit to fulfill their intended purpose. The agonized appeal of God is “Why would you forsake the real thing--the God who delivered, saved, and provided for you-- for a false, ridiculous substitute, and one that doesn’t work? Why would you adopt a false faith after having experienced my care at first hand?”

The writer of the letter to the Hebrews similarly wants the people to offer God the real deal. He enjoins the integrity of right belief and good conduct. The basis for both right belief and good conduct is a vibrant, deep reliance on God’s presence and power. True religion must be rooted in this larger life of the Spirit, and not in our own natural preferences for self-serving conveniences and conventions. Not my will, but thine…

And that brings us to Jesus’ seemingly inexplicable behavior as a Sabbath dinner guest at the home of a ruling Pharisee. To any of us, it is hard to see anything but the most preposterously discourteous chastising of both his hosts and his fellow guests. Which of us would ever try to publicly challenge a person of high standing in the community about who he or she has chosen to invite to dinner? And then to turn on the other guests and presume to correct their behavior as they choose their seats? What on earth is he thinking?

As I have thought about this passage through the week, I have concluded that he has one overriding motive. He wants his colleagues to understand the truth… the truth about God and about themselves. He simply won’t settle for honoring lesser conventions of politeness or regard for social status as though these were the ultimate values of life.

First off, whenever the New Testament writers speak of the Pharisees, it is a kind of shorthand device. The readers or listeners will know that these are the contemporaries of Jesus who were most scrupulous about teaching and keeping every detail of an ever-expanding set of laws, ceremonial regulations and duties. Naturally, many of those who strove most assiduously to fulfill all these rules were susceptible to a kind of self-congratulatory smugness about their own righteousness, and the comparative shortcomings of all the lesser, “little people” around them who lacked their religious achievements. The peril of this disposition was an inordinately high self-regard. Jesus was continually in conflict with them as he tried to get them to recognize the merciful compassion of a God who longs to gather all his children--wise or simple, secure or struggling, conspicuously virtuous or mindful of their awful failings—back to himself.

So it is against this backdrop of the self-congratulatory self-sufficiency among many of his listeners that Jesus tries to get them to see deeper truths about God.

“What if,” he proposes, “What if, instead of simply gathering to celebrate and share with your high status, like-minded, affluent and socially respected peers… What if you opened your hearts to recognize the humanity, dignity, the longing for recognition and good things shared in all your neighbors? What if you saw with God’s eyes and God’s heart, and deliberately included those who had no resources to pay back your favor? Knowing the power of generous hospitality, what if you made it a point, as God does, to invite those seen by conventional worldly culture as weak, as awkward, as needy or flawed? What if, instead of merely celebrating all the good things you have received along with the others in your club, you decided, like your Heavenly Father, to be compassionate and helpful in using all those good things?

In short, he asks, “Have you ever considered how your religious and social lives and commitments would look if, in your hearts, the love of God was primary, rooted and flourishing there?”

I don’t think that Luke’s portrait of Jesus is of a censorious scold. This is one who is trying to bring the faithful people of his day to see how much better they can be, how much finer, purer, and more true to God they can be…   if they will only see beyond their human pride and self-serving customs to God’s love for His world. God’s way is higher than our ways. Jesus wants us to join him, focused on God’s priorities. He wants to make whatever changes we must make—turning to God, humbling ourselves before God, opening our hearts to God, seeking God. And out of that sincere devotion, we can begin to obey God’s directives to love, to share, to give, to serve.

Yes, we’re to love our families, friends, and near neighbors, and in doing so, to show the world an example of our loyalty. Jesus calls us further: welcome the stranger, reconcile with your enemy; show compassion whenever we have the power to influence another for the better. God calls us beyond natural affection.

Yes, we’re to take pride in our achievements and to enjoy the comforts God has provided us. But Jesus calls us further: to see the undeveloped potential in others who have fallen short; to see the image of God in the poor, the disfigured, the sick and suffering. God calls us beyond mere comfort.

Yes, we’re to use our minds, our educations, and the advantages we have been given to build good careers and solid reputations. Yes, we are to celebrate and enjoy the fellowship we have along the way with those who make the journey with us.  But in God’s heart there is more to us, and more for us than this.  That is what Jesus is trying to get us all to see.

Jesus tells us that we can, with God’s help, experience lives of infinitely more joy and brightness than we can ask for or imagine. As God’s spiritual children, we are all designed to become more than high achievers.   

We are to be the loved and forgiven exemplars of faith, hope and love to a fractured, fearful, darkened and confused world.  And so we pray, increase that true religion in every one of us, even if it puzzles us, feels odd, and troubles us sometimes. Amen.

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